Pugs may catch colds easily and are stressed by hot and cold weather. They are prone to allergies and the short muzzle contributes to chronic breathing problems. (Pugs suffer from poor ventilation.) This breed tends to wheeze and snore, but on the whole is a very easy-care dog. Do not overfeed a Pug, as they will eat more than is good for them, quickly becoming obese and living much shorter lives.
Most people are not familiar with the term "BRACHYCEPHALIC" but if you own a pug, Boston terrier, Pekingese, boxer, bulldog, shih tzu or any one of the other breeds with "pushed in" faces, you should become familiar with this word. The word comes from Greek roots "BRACHY," meaning short and "CEPHALIC," meaning head.
Brachycephalic dogs have been bred so as to possess a normal lower jaw, that is, one in proportion to their body size, and a compressed upper jaw, as an owner, it is important to be familiar with the special needs of your pet.
Brachycephalic breeds are characterized by "brachycephalic respiratory syndrome," which affects the different areas of the respiratory tract. Fortunately, most dogs do not suffer from all aspects of the syndrome but you should be aware of which your particular pet may have.
STENOTIC NARES - This is a fancy name for narrowed nostrils. The brachycephalic dog begins by having very small nasal openings for breathing. If this is severe, surgical correction is possible.
ELONGATED SOFT PALATE - It is difficult to fit the soft tissues of the canine mouth and throat into the brachycephalic's short face. As a result, the soft palate which separates nasal passage from oral cavity flaps loosely down into the throat creating snorting sounds. Virtually all brachycephalics suffer from this but, except in bulldogs, actual respiratory distress is rare. Excess barking or panting may lead to swelling in the throat which can, inturn, lead to trouble.
TRACHEAL STENOSIS - The brachycephalic's windpipe may be dangerously narrowed in places. This condition creates tremendous anesthetic risk and your Vet should be experienced in the administration of anesthetic to brachycephalic breeds.
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Queensland Pug Dog Club 
